System And Organization Controls  Type 1 & Type 2

Overview

SOC 2 Audits

SOC stands for “System and Organization Controls,” and the controls are a series of standards designed to help measure how well a given service organization conducts and regulates its information. The purpose of SOC standards is to provide confidence and peace of mind for organizations when they engage third-party vendors.

What you will get :

Organizations are growing increasingly sensitive to the potential financial and reputational risks associated with using service providers. Now, more than ever, customers, regulators, and business partners want to know that their data is being properly protected by their service providers.

The need for such knowledge about data security has placed a growing burden on the service providers themselves, and many are now investing significant time and resources towards responding to the various independent attestation requests they receive from their customers.
With SOC 2 reporting, service providers can now take a more efficient approach that can deliver improved customer confidence and potentially reduce costs.
Developed by the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), SOC 2 defines criteria for managing customer data based on five “trust service principles”—security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality and privacy.

More specifically, SOC 2 is designed for service providers storing customer data in the cloud. It requires companies to establish and follow strict information security policies and procedures encompassing the security, availability, processing, integrity, and confidentiality of customer data.

SOC 2 Consulting Engagement Phases

Here is a brief overview of all the phases involved in implementing SOC 2 attestation.

Phase I – Scope of SOC 2 compliance

  • Sensitive data and its lifecycle, including flow
  • Information systems within the scope
  • Business locations
  • Data centers and cloud service providers
  • Users of the report

Phase II -Gap Analysis and Risk Assessment

Following the results of Phase I, THI’s SOC 2 consultants employ various methods to conduct the gap analysis:

  • Individual sessions with each organization’s team to assess their current scope of work and controls
  • Identification of applicable and non-applicable controls
  • Detailed risk assessment based on information flow
  • Assignment of a status (red, orange, or green) to each control requirement, indicating their current status
  • Provision of comprehensive recommendations for addressing each identified gap.

Phase III – Design, Documentation and Risk Monitoring

  • In the design phase, responsibility for control allocation is delegated to organization stakeholders.
  • Documentation involves drafting over 20 policies and procedures and facilitating their implementation.
  • Risks identified during the gap analysis are discussed in detail, along with their corresponding treatment plans.

 

Phase IV – Training & Brainstorming Sessions

  • SOC 2 mandates employees’ involvement in defining internal security controls.
  • This is achieved through a combination of training and brainstorming sessions.
  • Each documentation or risk undergoes brainstorming with staff to derive a ‘best-fit’ solution for the organization.

Phase V – Control Testing

Once the policies and risks are mitigated, controls undergo testing for a specified duration, tailored to client report requirements.

  • For instance, Type 1 testing necessitates a minimum of one month, while Type 2 requires testing ranging from 3 to 6 months.
  • Trojan Hunt India consultants aid the client in conducting these control tests, ensuring that the designed controls are not only well-defined but also effective.

Phase VI – Internal Audit and Management Review

  • Internal Audit entails verifying the effectiveness of implemented lifecycle controls through interviews and physical and system verification of relevant controls, aligned with the organization’s control design.
  • A formal report is issued for the management committee.
  • We facilitate reviews with management to ensure that the initial SOC 2 policy objectives and goals are met.

Summary

At this stage:

  • Through these phases, THI has supported the client in establishing a robust governance program that complies with SOC 2 requirements.
  • Each relevant SOC 2 requirement has been fulfilled through a combination of policies, responsibilities, reports, records, technology, and automation.
  • The organization now possesses a plan that underscores its ongoing commitment, akin to any other critical business function.
  • At this juncture, the organization is prepared to engage a CPA firm for an independent assessment.

Phase VII – CPA Attestation

The selected CPA firm conducts an audit, encompassing the following phases:

  • Documentation Review
  • Interviews
  • Testing control effectiveness

Upon the CPA firm’s confirmation of the completeness of the controls, a formal report is provided to the client outlining the tested controls along with their results.

At this point, the client achieves official SOC 2 attestation.

 

IS SOC 2 Even Worth it?

When competing for high-value projects in uncharted areas, SOC 2 compliance might be the determining factor. It not only confirms your compliance with established data privacy requirements, but it also increases client trust in your business.

Prospects will be more confidence in engaging into contracts with you if they know their data is in secure hands, thanks to this compliance. As a result, it is the most straightforward technique for increasing income and closing more business.

SOC 2 isn’t required, but it is something to think about if you want to show your customers that you care about the integrity and protection of their data.

01



Transparency

SOC 2 reports offer transparent insights into the organization’s control environment, helping clients and stakeholders understand the measures in place to safeguard their data.

02



Vendor Management

Organizations can use SOC 2 reports to assess the security practices of their vendors and third-party service providers, making informed decisions about whom to work with.

03



Client Relationships

A positive SOC 2 report fosters stronger client relationships, as clients have confidence in the organization’s ability to handle their data securely.

04



Employee Awareness

SOC 2 audits promote a culture of security awareness among employees, encouraging vigilance and responsible data handling.

general question

Frequently Asked Questions

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